Baccalaureate Core Course Articulations for Southern Oregon University
- For OSU General Education requirements, visit OSU's Core Education or Baccalaureate Core pages.
- If you attend an Oregon or Hawaii community college or university, check the detailed course list for your school.
- For admission info or general transfer student information, visit our Transfer Student page.
Course Designations:
- LDT/LDU/UDT/UDU: Lower/Upper Division Transfer with no direct OSU course number
- NAT/NAT 000/NAT DEV/NAT CTE: Not Accepted in Transfer
Up to 12 credits of CTE courses may transfer and will appear on an Advanced Standing Report as “0000 PROF”. Some courses may require completion of additional courses to fulfill specific articulations for Core Education or Baccalaureate categories. Science courses will only apply toward Core Education/Baccalaureate Core if they include both lecture and lab.
Core Education Requirement
A plus sign (+) preceding the OSU evaluation title indicates the course meets a Core Education requirement.
For students starting Summer 2025 and later.
Foundational Core:
+WF = Writing Foundations
+AH = Arts & Humanities: General
+GH = Arts & Humanities: Global
+CM = Communication, Media, and Society
+DF = Difference, Power and Oppression: Foundations
+QL = Quantitative Literacy and Analysis
+SA = Scientific Inquiry and Analysis
+SO = Social Science
Signature Core:
+DA = Difference, Power and Oppression: Advanced
+C1 = Beyond OSU I (Prepare)
+C2 = Beyond OSU II (Engage)
+SE = Seeking Solutions
+WE = Writing Elevation
^ = Writing Intensive Course (WIC)
Baccalaureate Core Requirement
An asterisk (*) preceding the OSU evaluation title indicates the course meets a Baccalaureate Core requirement.
For students admitted Spring 2025 and earlier only.
Skills:
*W1 = Writing I
*W2 = Writing II
*W3 = Speech
*MA = Mathematics
*FT = Fitness
Perspectives:
*PS = Physical Science
*BS = Biological Science
*WC = Western Culture
*CD = Cultural Diversity
*LA = Literature & Arts
*SI = Social Processes & Institutions
*DP = Difference, Power & Discrimination
Synthesis:
*GI = Contemporary Global Issues
*ST = Science, Technology and Society
^ = Writing Intensive Course (WIC)
Writing I Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CORE 101H HONORS UNIVERSITY COLLOQUIUM WR 121 *ENGLISH COMPOSITION HON 101 HONORS FOUNDATIONS WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I HSE 101 UNIVERSITY FOUNDATIONS WR 121 *ENGLISH COMPOSITION IDS 110W WORLD CULTURES/WR WR LDT *W1: WORLD CULTURES/WR USEM 101 UNIV SEM + COMM210+USEM102+103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101H UNIVERSITY SEMINAR HONORS WR 121 *ENGLISH COMPOSITION WR 121 ENGLISH COMPOSITION WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I WR 121C ENGLISH COMPOSITION WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I WR 121Z COMPOSITION I WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Writing II Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CW 281 INTRODUCTORY FICTION WRITING WR 224 *INTRO TO FICTION WRITING CW 282 INTRODUCORY POETRY WRITING WR 241 *INTRO TO POETRY WRITING ENG 295 GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT WR LDT +AH*W2: GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT ENG 298 INTRO/LITERARY STUDY WR LDT *W2: INTRO LITERARY STUDY HON 102 HONORS FOUNDATIONS WR LDT *W2: HONORS FOUNDATIONS HSE 102 UNIVERSITY FOUNDATIONS WR 222 *ENGLISH COMPOSITION USEM 101 UNIV SEM + COMM210+USEM102+103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIV SEM + COMM210+USEM102+103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIV SEM + COMM210+USEM102+103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I AND WR LDT *W2: UNIVERSITY SEMINAR USEM 102 UNIVERSITY SEMINAR WR LDT *W2: UNIVERSITY SEMINAR USEM 102H UNIVERSITY SEMINAR HONORS WR 222 *ENGLISH COMPOSITION WR 122 ENGLISH COMPOSITION WR LDT *W2: ENGLISH COMPOSITION WR 122Z COMPOSITION II WR LDT *W2: COMPOSITION II WR 123 COMPOSITION III WR 323 LD:+*ADV WRITING&ARGUMNTATION WR 241 INTRO TO FICTION WRITING WR LDT +AH*W2: INTRO TO FICTION WRTNG WR 242 INTRO TO POETRY WRITING WR 241 *INTRO TO POETRY WRITING WR 295 GRAMMAR & STYLE IN WRITING WR LDT *W2: GRAMMAR & STYLE IN WRTG WR 327 TECHNICAL WRITING WR UDT *W2: TECHNICAL WRITING WR 330 FICTION WRITING WR 324 *SHORT STORY WRITING WR 341 POETRY WRITING WR 341 *POETRY WRITING WR 395 ADVANCED GRAMMAR WR 330 *UNDERSTANDING GRAMMAR --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Writing III Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMM 111Z PUBLIC SPEAKING COMM 111Z +*PUBLIC SPEAKING COMM 125 INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION COMM 218 *INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION COMM 218Z INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION COMM 218Z +*INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION COMM 225 SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION COMM LDT *W3: SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION HON 103 HONORS FOUNDATIONS COMM 111Z +*PUBLIC SPEAKING HSE 103 UNIVERSITY FOUNDATIONS COMM 111 *PUBLIC SPEAKING USEM 101 UNIV SEM + COMM210+USEM102+103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIV SEM + COMM210+USEM102+103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIV SEM + COMM210+USEM102+103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I AND COMM 111Z +*PUBLIC SPEAKING USEM 101 UNIV SEM + USEM 102 + USEM 103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIV SEM + USEM 102 + USEM 103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIV SEM + USEM 102 + USEM 103 WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I AND COMM 111Z +*PUBLIC SPEAKING USEM 101 UNIVERSITY SEMINAR WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIVERSITY SEMINAR WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I USEM 101 UNIVERSITY SEMINAR WR 121Z +*COMPOSITION I AND COMM 111Z +*PUBLIC SPEAKING USEM 103H UNIVERSITY SEMINAR HONORS COMM 111 *PUBLIC SPEAKING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mathematics Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MTH 105 CONTEMPORARY MATHEMATICS MTH LDT +QL*MA: CONTEMPORARY MATH MTH 105Z MATH IN SOCIETY MTH 105Z +*MATH IN SOCIETY MTH 111 PRECALCULUS I: COLLEGE ALGEBRA MTH 111Z +*PRECALCULUS I: FUNCTIONS MTH 111Z PRECALCULUS I: FUNCTIONS MTH 111Z +*PRECALCULUS I: FUNCTIONS MTH 112 PRECALCULUS II: ELEM FUNCTIONS MTH 112Z +*PRECALCULUS II: TRIGONOMETRY MTH 112Z PRECALCULUS II: TRIGONOMETRY MTH 112Z +*PRECALCULUS II: TRIGONOMETRY MTH 211 FUNDAMENTALS ELEMENTARY MATH I MTH 211 *FOUNDATIONS OF ELEM MATH MTH 251 CALCULUS I MTH 251 +*DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS MTH 251H HONORS CALCULUS I MTH 251 +*DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fitness Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HE 250 HEALTH AND SOCIETY I HHS 231 *LIFETIME FITNESS FOR HEALTH AND HHS 241 *LIFETIME FITNESS HE 250H HONORS HEALTH AND SOCIETY I HHS 231 *LIFETIME FITNESS FOR HEALTH AND HHS 241 *LIFETIME FITNESS PE 231 WELLNESS FOR LIFE HHS 231 *LIFETIME FITNESS FOR HEALTH AND HHS 241 *LIFETIME FITNESS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Perspectives Courses Physical Science Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CH 104L SURVEY OF CHEM LAB CH LDT *PS: SURVEY OF CHEM LAB I CH 227 GENERAL CHEMISTRY LAB I CH 261 *LABORATORY FOR CHEMISTRY 231 CH 228 GENERAL CHEMISTRY LAB II CH 262 *LABORATORY FOR CHEMISTRY 232 CH 229 GENERAL CHEMISTRY LAB III CH 263 *LABORATORY FOR CHEMISTRY 233 ES 101 INTRO TO ES: EARTH SCIENCE GEOG 102 +*DYNAMIC PLANET ES 111 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT I GEO LDT *PS: PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT I ES 112 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT II GEO LDT *PS: PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT II G 101 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY I GEO LDT *PS: PHYSICAL GEOLOGY I G 103 HISTORICAL GEOLOGY GEO 203 +*EVOLUTION OF PLANET EARTH PH 104 FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS LAB PH LDT *PS: FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS LAB PH 114 ASTRONOMY WORKSHOP: SOLAR SYS PH LDT *PS: ASTRONOMY WORKSHOP PH 115 ASTRONOMY WORKSHOP: STARS PH LDT *PS: ASTRONOMY WORKSHP: STARS PH 224 GENERAL PHYSICS LAB I PH LDT *PS: GENERAL PHYSICS LAB I PH 225 GENERAL PHYSICS LAB II PH LDT *PS: GENERAL PHYSICS LAB II PH 226 GENERAL PHYSICS LAB III PH LDT *PS: GENERAL PHYSICS LAB III SC 120 SCIENCE: LIGHT & SOUND SCI LDT +SA*PS: SCI: LIGHT & SOUND --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Science Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BI 101 GENERAL BIOLOGY: CELLS BI LD1 +SA*BS:GENERAL BIOLOGY: CELLS BI 102 GENERAL BIOLOGY: ORGANISMS BI LD1 *BS: GEN BIOLOGY: ORGANISMS BI 103 GENERAL BIOLOGY: POPULATIONS BI LD1 *BS: GEN BIOLOGY: POPULATIONS BI 211 PRIN/BIO:MOLECULES/CELLS/GENES BI LD2 *BS: PRIN/BI:MOLS/CELLS/GENES BI 212 PRIN/BIO: EVOLUTION/DIVERSITY BI LD2 *BS: PRIN/BIO: EVOL/DIVERSITY BI 213 PRIN/BIO: FUNC/ECOL OF ORGNSMS BI LD2 *BS: PRIN/BI:FUNC/ECOL OF ORG BI 214 ELEMENTARY MICROBIOLOGY MB 230 +*INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY ES 102 INTRO TO ES: BIO SCIENCE ENSC LDT +SI*BS: INTRO TO ES: BIO SCIEN ES 340 INTRODUCTORY ECOLOGY BI LDT *BS: INTRO ECOLOGY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Western Culture Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARTH 204 HST OF ART: PREHST-MEDIEVAL ART 204 +*WSTRN ART: PREHIST-11TH CENT ARTH 205 HST OF ART: RENAISSNCE-BAROQUE ART 205 +*WESTERN ART: 12TH-17TH CENT CCJ 385 CRIME AND THE MEDIA ELEC UDT *WC: CRIME AND THE MEDIA ENG 250 FOLKLORE ENG 215 +*CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY ENG 381 TOPICS IN US LIT BEFORE 1865 ENG UDT *LA: TOPIC/US LIT BEFORE 1865 ENG 382 TOPICS IN US LIT AFTER 1865 ENG UDT *LA: TOPICS/US LIT AFTER 1865 GEOG 103 SURVEY OF WORLD REGIONS GEOG LDT +SO*CD: SRVY OF WORLD REGIONS PHL 201 INTRODUCTION TO PHIL PHL 201 *INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY PHL 201H HONORS INTRODUCTION TO PHIL PHL 201 *INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY PHL 205 ETHICS: MORAL ISSUES PHL 205 *ETHICS PHL 301 HIST/WESTERN PHIL PHL 301 *HISTORY OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHY PHL 303 HIST/WESTERN PHIL PHL 303 *HISTORY OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cultural Diversity Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANTH 317 PACIFIC CULTURES ANTH 317 *PEOPLES OF THE WORLD-PACIFIC ANTH 318 NATIVE NORTH AMERICA ANTH 311 *PEOPLES WORLD-NORTH AMERICA ANTH 319 CULTURES OF THE WORLD ANTH 313 *PEOPLES WORLD-LATIN AMERICA ENG 240 NAT AM NAR/FICT/POET ENG 360 *LD: NATIVE AMERICAN LIT ENG 245 ETHNIC AMERICAN LITERATURE ES LDT +AH*CD: ETHNIC AMERICAN LIT ENG 455 NON-WESTERN LITER ENG 210 *UD: LITS OF THE WORLD: ASIA FR 220 FRANCOPHONE CULTURES OF WORLD WLC LDT +GH*CD: FRANCOPHONE CULT WRLD GEOG 103 SURVEY OF WORLD REGIONS GEOG LDT +SO*CD: SRVY OF WORLD REGIONS GEOG 330 GEOGRAPHY OF LATIN AMERICA GEOG 314 *GEOGRAPHY OF LATIN AMERICA GEOG 336 GEOGRAPHY OF EAST & SE ASIA GEOG 313 *GEOGRAPHY OF ASIA GEOG 338 GEOG OF CENTRAL & SW ASIA GEOG UDT *CD: GEOG CENTRAL & SW ASIA HST 110 WORLD CIVILIZATIONS HST 104 *WORLD HST I: ANCIENT CIV HST 111 WORLD CIVILIZATIONS HST 106 +*WORLD HIST III: MDRN & CNTMP HST 350 COLONIAL LATIN AMER HST 350 *MODERN LATIN AMERICA HST 351 19TH CENT LATIN AMER HST LDT *CD: 19TH CENT LATIN AMER HST 352 HISTORY/LATIN AMERICA HST 351 *MODERN LATIN AMERICA HST 361 HISTORY OF AFRICA HST UDT HISTORY OF AFRICA HST 362 HISTORY OF AFRICA HST 381 *HISTORY OF AFRICA HST 363 HISTORY OF AFRICA HST 382 *HISTORY OF AFRICA HST 383 NATIVE AMERICAN HIST HST UDT NATIVE AMERICAN HIST HST 385 AFRICAN AMERICANS HST UDT AFRICAN AMERICANS HST 391 EAST ASIAN THOUGHT PHL 312 *ASIAN THOUGHT HST 392 MODERN EAST ASIA HST 392 *MODERN CHINA & JAPAN HST 433 ISLAMIC MIDDLE EAST HST UDT *CD: ISLAMIC MIDDLE EAST MUS 202 MUSIC OF NON-WESTERN CULTURE MUS 108 *MUSIC CULTURES OF THE WORLD NAS 268 INTRO/NATIVE AMER STUDIES ES LDT +AH*CD: INTRO/NATV AM STUDIES NAS 270 INTRO/INTERTRIBAL DANCE ES LDT +AH*CD:INTRO/INTERTRIBAL DANCE NAS 370 INTERTRIBAL DANCE, PT II ES UDT *CD: INTERTRIBAL DANCE, PT II REL 201 RELIGION AND HUMAN EXPERIENCE PHL 160 +*RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD REL 202 RELIGION AND HUMAN EXPERIENCE PHL LDT +AH*CD: RELIGION AND HUMAN EXP SOAN 213 PERSPECTIVES ON HUMANITY ANTH 210 *INTRO TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLGY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Literature and the Arts Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARTH 206 HST OF ART: 19TH CEN-CONTEMP ART 206 +*WESTERN ART: 18TH-21ST CENT ARTH 311 ART & MUS OF 20TH CEN TO PRES ELEC UDT *LA: ART/MUS OF 20TH CEN-PRES COMM 290 INTRO TO FILM ANALYSIS FILM LDT +AH*LA: INTRO TO FILM ANALYSIS COMM 296 FILM GENRES FILM LDT +AH*LA: FILM GENRES CW 230 TEXTS AND TRADITIONS ENG LDT *LA: TEXTS AND TRADITIONS DCIN 202 HISTORY OF CINEMA FILM LDT +SO*LA: HISTORY OF CINEMA ENG 104 INTRO TO LITERATURE ENG LDT +AH*LA: INTRO TO LITERATURE ENG 104Z INTRODUCTION TO POETRY ENG 104Z +*INTRODUCTION TO FICTION ENG 105 INTRO TO LITERATURE ENG LDT +AH*LA: INTRO TO LITERATURE ENG 201 SHAKESPEARE ENG 201 *SHAKESPEARE ENG 202 SHAKESPEARE ENG 202 *SHAKESPEARE ENG 208 EXPLORATIONS IN LIT GENRES ENG LDT *LA: EXPLORATNS IN LIT GENRES ENG 209 LIT IN THE MODERN WORLD ENG LDT +AH*LA: LIT IN THE MOD WORLD ENG 245 ETHNIC AMERICAN LITERATURE ES LDT +AH*CD: ETHNIC AMERICAN LIT ENG 280 PUBLIC RSNG: INTRO TOPICS RHET ENG LDT +AH*LA:PBLC RSNG:INT TPCS RHTR ENG 372A WORLD WAR I AND ITS AFTERMATH ENG UDT *LA:WRLD WAR I & ITS AFTERMATH ENG 381 TOPICS IN US LIT BEFORE 1865 ENG UDT *LA: TOPIC/US LIT BEFORE 1865 ENG 382 TOPICS IN US LIT AFTER 1865 ENG UDT *LA: TOPICS/US LIT AFTER 1865 ENG 423 SHORT STORY ENG 374 *MODERN SHORT STORY FLM 290 INTRO TO FILM FILM LDT +AH*LA: INTRO TO FILM FLM 296 FILM GENRES FILM LDT +GH*LA: FILM GENRES HUM 147 FORM/VALUE IN ARTS ART LDT +AH*LA: FORM/VALUE IN ARTS MUS 201 MUSIC OF WESTERN CULTURE MUS 101 *MUSIC APPRECIATION I: SURVEY MUS 203 AMERICAN JAZZ MUS LDT +AH*LA: AMERICAN JAZZ MUS 206 ROCK MUSIC OF THE 1960-1970S MUS LDT +AH*LA: ROCK MUSIC 1960-1970S MUS 311 ART & MUSIC 20TH CENT TO PRES ELEC UDT *LA: ART/MUSIC 20TH CENT-PRES TA 166 THEATRE FOUNDATIONS TA LDT *LA: THEATRE FOUNDATIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Processes and Institutions Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EC 201 PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS ECON 201 +*INTRO TO MICROECONOMICS EC 201H HONORS/PRIN MICROECONOMICS ECON 201 +*INTRO TO MICROECONOMICS EC 202 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS ECON 202 +*INTRO TO MACROECONOMICS GEOG 108 GLOBAL LANDS AND LIVELIHOODS GEOG LDT +SO*SI: GLBL LANDS/LIVELIHOODS HE 361 HLTH EQUIT, DIV & INCLUSION H UDT *SI: HLTH EQUT, DIV & INCLSION IS 250 INTERNATIONAL SCENE PS 205 *INTRO TO INTERNATL RELATIONS PS 201 POWER AND POLITICS PS 201 +*INTRO TO US GOVT & POLITICS PS 202 INTRO TO AMERICAN GOVT & POLIT PS LDT +SO*SI: INTRO TO AMER GOVT&POL PSY 101 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY 201 *GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY 102 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY 202 *GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY 201Z INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY I PSY 201Z +*INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY I PSY 202H HONORS GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY 202 *GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY 202Z INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY II PSY 202Z +*INTRO TO PSYCHOLOGY II PSY 288 HUMAN SEXUALITY HDFS 240 +*HUMAN SEXUALITY SOAN 107 INTRO TO HUMAN GEOGRAPHY GEOG 103 +*THE HUMAN PLANET SOAN 204 SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION SOC LDT +SO*SI:SOC IMAGINATION SOC 204 THE SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION SOC 204 +*INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Difference Power and Discrimination Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ENG 447G AFRI AMER FEMALE UNKNOWABILITY ENG UDT *DP: AFRI AMER FEMALE UNKNOW ENG 454 AMERICAN MULTICULTURAL LITER ENG 260 *UD: LIT OF AMER MINORITIES HST 250 AMERICAN HISTORY/LIFE HST 201 +EARLY AMERICAN HISTORY HST 251 AMERICAN HISTORY/LIFE HST 203 +MODERN US HISTORY SOAN 205 SOCIAL PROBLEMS & POLICY SOC 206Z *SOCIAL PROBLEMS SOC 205 SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND POLICY SOC 206 *SOCIAL PROBLEMS & ISSUES SOC 312 SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY SOC 312 *SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synthesis Courses || $cr || $lf || Contemporary Global Issues Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EC 315 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS ECON 352 *ENVIRONMENTAL ECON AND POLICY GEOG 360 POPUL/DEV & ENVIRONMENT GEOG UDT *GI: POPUL/DEV & ENVIRONMENT HE 331 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH H 344 *FOUND OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SOC 420 ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY SOC 480 *ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Science, Technology, & Society Transfer Course OSU Articulations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- G 360 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY GEO UDT *ST: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PH 308 ENERGY & THE ENVIRONMENT PH UDT *ST: ENERGY & THE ENVIRONMENT PH 313 ACOUSTICS, SOUND AND MUSIC PH UDT *ST: ACOUSTICS, SOUND AND MUS PH 314 LIGHT, VISION AND OPTICAL PH UDT *ST: LIGHT, VISION AND OPTICA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------